Austin K8
(25cwt 3 way Van)

Austin 3 Way Van

It was on the 25th June 1946 to mark the production of the millionth motor car, That during the celebrations the invited guests were permitted to examine the prototype of a new 25cwt van that was nearing completion.

Austin-3way-Van-prototype
K8 Mock-up
Note different grill to production version
probable done to aid engine cooling



Work on the K8 as it was called in its prototype form, started in early 1946. But it soon became known as the 'Three-Way' van owing to its arrangement of double doors on both the nearside and offside, as well as at the rear, providing excellent access to the loading bay, it was on occasions incorrectly referred to as the 'Freeway'. It was a very forward looking design with its curved front and high driving position, making the visibility excellent compared to the competition.

3 Way Van web

Production commenced early in 1947 at a cost of £535. Various changes had been made from the prototypes, which included the radiator grille, front bumper, access steps along with the wheels. It had a very small wheelbase considering that it had a pay load of 25 cwt, and this made it very nimble. It was powered by the Austin 2,199cc engine OHV petrol engine which had recently been installed in the Austin 16 car.The forward control cab gave good visibility a partition with window separates the cab from the steel body, with composite doors and toughened glass. Although the final assemble of the van was done at Longbridge. The contract for the bodies was give to Carbodies who had their factory in Holyhead Road Coventry. The body had a timber frame with steel sheets attached, even the doors had a wooden frame. The large front windows gave a good view of the road, the drivers side could be opened. Both the front doors had wind-down widows.

You could order a ambulance conversion on the K8 which was factory built and called the Welfarer K8/AA. This had the track increased by 1'' and was fitted with low pressure tyres (9.00 x 16). The suspension was also altered to give a softer ride, by different road springs and shock absorber settings.

Access to the rear accommodation could be through the L/H side door, or at the back via normal van doors by using steps that when folded away formed part of the floor. The floor area was covered in Magnesite, which was a composition of Magnesium oxide with a wood flour filler.

You could order various combinations of seats and stretchers to suit your requirements. The cost of the ambulance without the stretchers/seating was £805.

K8-Welfarer-Ambulance-web
There are only two known Welfarer Ambulaces in the UK
This one featured in the film Quartermass Experiment and will
be on display at the Classic Car Show NEC in November



This unique vehicle proved to be popular and in 27 months around about 3,500 had been sold. Over the years there were various price increases, but in May 1950 the Government imposed Purchase Tax at 33% on commercial vehicles, the only exception was the ambulance version.

3 way van Chassis

3 way van Engine removal
This view shows how easily the engine and gearbox could be removed


Date when launched late 1947

Discontinued in 1954
Total produced not known


Engine
Petrol
2,199 cc 65 bhp at 3,700 rpm Max torque 115 lbs/ft at 1,900 rpm

Main measurements
Length 15ft 6ins Width 6ft 5ins Height 8ft 1.5ins
Wheel Base 7ft 9ins Track front & rear 5ft 1ins

Price ex Works In Grey Primer

March 1947
Van £535 Chassis Cab £409, Chassis £340 All in grey primer
Painting Standard Colours
------ Single Colour £28 Dual Colour £35

May 1953
Van £841 Chassis Cab £678, Chassis £602 All in grey primer



It was available as a van or chassis cab and because of this various conversions were carried out by coach builders.

Hamleys-3-way-van
Even Hamleys had a fleet of K8's


Austin-3-Way-Van-BP-Filmjpg

_K8-Covered-Van-web
(A J Ingrame)

3-way-Breakdown-Truck

K8-Crew-Bus-web
3-way-van-adv

Austin-'Welfarer'-Ambulance



K8-Peterbourgh-A


K8-Van-Peter